Indian Diaspora-A Global Impact

Nitin Mehta Thursday 14th July 2022 03:44 EDT
 

As the race for selecting the new Prime Minister of the UK gathers pace all eyes are on Rishi Sunak. Rishi Sunak's parents are from Kenya. Their parents settled in Kenya from India. We, therefore, have an Indian-origin contender for the highest position in the land. This trend of Indian-origin people holding powerful positions is not confined to the UK. Over 200 leaders of Indian origin have ascended to the highest echelons of public service in 15 countries across the globe according to the Times of India. 

Let us start with Australia. Lisa Singh was the first woman of Indian origin to be elected as a senator from the state of Tasmania. Her great grandparents were from Bengal and came to work on sugar cane farms in Fiji. Lisa is now the director of the Melbourne-based Australia-India Institute. She played a supporting role in the formation of Quad which is a security dialogue between Australia, India, Japan and the US.

In neighbouring New Zealand, Sir Anand Satyanand is a former lawyer, judge and ombudsman who served as the 19th Governor-General of New Zealand from 2006 to 2011. His grandparents came to Fiji in 1911. Sir Satyanand has said: 'For 200 years, people of Indian descent have lived in New Zealand and for 200 years they have embodied India’s traditions and values. That heritage is one that New Zealanders have increasingly come to appreciate and cherish'.

In Canada, there are many politicians of Indian origin and Anita Anand is Minister for National Defence.  

In Fiji, almost 38% of the population is of Indian origin. Mahendra Chaudhry was the first Fijian Prime Minister of Indian origin. There are many more politicians of Indian origin in Fiji.

In Guyana, almost 40% of the population is of Indian origin.  There are many Indian-origin politicians and the present vice president is Bharat Jagdeo.

Trinidad and Tobago has an Indian-origin population of 37%. Kamla Persad Bissessar was the Prime Minister of the country from 2010 to 2015. 

Suriname has an Indian-origin population of 27.4% and it makes up the largest ethnic group. Pretaap Radhakishun was a former Prime Minister. Ramsewak Shankar was a former president of the country. Chan Santokhi is the present President of Suriname. 

Mauritius has had several Prime Ministers and Presidents including Sookdeo Bissondoyal one of the founding fathers of independent Mauritius. 

Wavel Ramkalawan is the President of Seychelles from 2020.

In Malaysia, there are dozens of Indian-origin politicians. Singapore has had several Presidents of Indian origin.

In South Africa, Pravin Jamnadas Gordhan is a politician and anti-apartheid activist who has held various ministerial posts in the Cabinet of South Africa. He served as Minister of Finance from 2009 until 2014 and again from 2015 until 2017, as Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs from 2014 until 2015, and as Minister of Public Enterprises from February 2018.

In the East African countries of Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania the Indian community has deep roots. One individual of Indian origin who has impacted many countries of the world is Yash Pal Ghai.  He has advised over twenty countries on constitution-making and other issues, including Iraq, Afghanistan, Papua New Guinea, Nepal, Fiji, Somalia, Libya, and Kenya (where he chaired the Constitution of Kenya Review Commission (CKRC) from 2002-2004, as well as the National Constitutional Conference (“Bomas”). 

The United States of America: President Joe Biden has appointed around 17 people of Indian origin to key positions in the country. Kamala Harris the vice President is one of them. Vinay Reddy is the director of speechwriting for president Joe Biden. Dr Madhu Lika Guhanthakurta is leading the world's first mission to the Sun. Dr Suresh Kulkarni, 'Rocket Man' has successfully launched 55 rockets and has designed several rockets and missile components for the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile System. Rush Doshi is a senior China director on the National Security Council. Pritesh Gandhi is Chief Medical Officer, Department of Home Security. Mili Gosar is Deputy Chief 

of Staff -Operations in the Department of Interior. Anil Menon a lieutenant colonel with the US air force and SpaceX's first flight surgeon has been selected among the 10 new astronauts who could fly to the Moon in future. He was the first responder during the 2010 earthquake in Haiti and the 2015 earthquake in Nepal. 

Sharmila Bhattacharya is a Nigerian-born Director of Research in the Bio model Performance Laboratory of the Space Bio-Sciences Division at NASA. There are many more Indians in very high positions who will create scientific breakthroughs that the world has never known before.        

Some Indian origin Ambassadors and  High Commissioners:,

Suriname's Ambassador to the US: Niermala Badrising

Australia's High Commissioner to South Africa: Gita Kamath

Suriname's Ambassador to India: Aahna Kanhai

Fiji's High Commissioner to India: Namita Khatri

Singapore's Ambassador to the US: Ashok Kumar Khatri

Canada's High Commissioner to India and Ambassador to Nepal and Bhutan:   Nadir Patel     

Conclusion: Given the skills shortages faced by many countries the Indian diaspora is set to settle in big numbers in other parts of the world and their influence on these countries will grow simultaneously.  A day is not far when an Indian-origin Prime Minister will meet an Indian Prime Minister. The Indian-origin Prime Minister while having great love for the land of his forefathers will strenuously push the cause of his country. This code of Dharma is well explained in the Mahabharata when Guru Dronacharya decided to fight for the Kauravas. His reason was that he had always worked for Kauravas and had to be loyal to them. Similarly, all Indians settled all over the world will and should fight for the interests of their adopted country.    


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