Taking its first and significant step towards democracy, U Htin Kyaw swore in as President of Myanmar, with former political prisoner Aung San Suu Kyi close by his side. Prohibited from a top post in the country, Suu Kyi now becomes the Foreign Minister and will head other ministries; education, energy and presidential office.
Myanmar has been dominated by the powerful military for years and continues to have a rooted hold. A historic day in Myanmar, March 30 was a symbolic day of ceremony where Kyaw was sworn in along with his two vice presidents and 18 cabinet members. In his swearing-in speech, the new President said, “The Union Parliament has elected me as president, which is a historic moment for this country.” He vowed to work toward national reconciliation, strive for peace with warring ethnic rebels and improve the lives of the 54 million people who call the Southeast Asian country their home. Even after leading the National League for Democracy party to a landslide win in the November elections, Suu Kyi cannot be a president owing to a constitutional manipulation by the military. She has, however, said she would run the country from back-stage.
Commending the step, US President Barack Obama, in a statement said, “The United States looks forward to being a friend and partner of the new government and the people of Burma as they make progress toward building a more inclusive, peaceful, and prosperous future.” India too, welcomed the change. PM Narendra Modi tweeted congratulations, “Congratulations and best wishes to U Htin Kyaw on being elected President of Myanmar! Will work together to strengthen India-Myanmar ties.”
Htin Kyaw hints at constitutional amendment
In his speech, the newly sworn-in President said, “I have a duty to amend this constitution so that it becomes a constitution that suits our country and matches democratic values.” It is believed that the statement was in reference to the ruling that bars Suu Kyi from taking charge as her children and late husband are British citizens. However, it seems easier said than done as any amendment needs 75 per cent approval from the parliamentarians and about 25 per cent of the seats are acquired by military officers, making sure no government can change any law without the army's permission.
