Nepalese authorities have detained over 100 people following violent clashes at a pro-monarchy demonstration in Kathmandu. Supporters of former King Gyanendra Shah demanded the reinstatement of Nepal’s constitutional monarchy, but tensions escalated as protesters vandalised a political party’s office, torched vehicles, and looted shops.
Violence peaked when demonstrators attempted to march toward parliament, prompting police to use tear gas, water cannons, rubber bullets, and live rounds fired into the air. The Nepalese Army was later deployed.
The unrest intensified after protest leader Durga Prasai breached security in a bulletproof vehicle and headed toward Baneshwor. Prasai remains at large, with authorities identifying him as the main instigator. “This is sheer vandalism, arson, looting, and anarchy. It cannot be a protest,” said cabinet spokesman Prithvi Subba Gurung.
Authorities reported that protesters set fire to 14 buildings, vandalised nine, and damaged multiple government and private vehicles, including media offices.
Nepal abolished its 239-year monarchy in 2008, transitioning to a secular republic after a decade-long Maoist insurgency. Former King Gyanendra, now 77, has since lived as a private citizen in Kathmandu.
Political instability has plagued Nepal, hindering economic growth and fueling frustration. The pro-monarchy movement gained momentum after Gyanendra called for support in a Democracy Day video message on February 19.
Counter-demonstrations in support of Nepal’s republic also took place in Kathmandu. Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ dismissed the pro-monarchy protests, stating, “Nepalis will not return to the past,” while acknowledging governance failures had fuelled unrest. He called for an investigation into Gyanendra Shah’s alleged role, asserting, “It is clear he is behind these acts, and strict action is needed.”
Though Gyanendra has mostly stayed silent on politics, recent public appearances with supporters have fuelled speculation about his involvement, amid growing dissatisfaction with Nepal’s leadership.
A fight for monarchy or failed governance
The recent pro-monarchy protests in Nepal have not only led to violence and unrest but have also deeply impacted the Nepalese diaspora in the UK. As tensions escalate, many within the community are voicing their concerns about Nepal’s political future, democracy, and the possibility of the monarchy’s return. Asian Voice has spoken to a few people from the Nepalese diaspora about the protests and restoration of the monarchy.
London-based Prashant Kunwar, who works to strengthen UK-Nepal ties through sports, business, and community initiatives, condemned the violence, stating, “Peaceful protests are normal in a democracy, but this was a tragedy-lives were lost, hundreds were injured, and businesses were looted and burned. This should not have happened.”
On the idea of Nepal returning to a monarchy, he said, “There is no alternative to democracy-only a more inclusive, functioning, and adaptable system suited to Nepal’s geography. Reversing progress would lead to confusion and derail current achievements. Nepal must focus on economic growth, job creation, efficient governance, and accountability.”
Regarding the protests' impact on political stability, he added, “Democracy allows for disagreement, and small protests are natural. But if political parties fail to meet people’s expectations, the public will seek alternatives. Never underestimate the power of a common man.”
Major (retd) Tikendra Dewan JP said, “Democracy is the key used by political leaders to enjoy a never ending governance of musical chairs, but the latest protests are a testament to the reality which is that the people’s enduring patience has finally run out with them demanding the reinstatement of the Crown to take the lead. The immediate fear is that will this explode into a civil war?”
