A recent study reported individuals with pre-existing health conditions, such as cancer, were more likely to report depressive symptoms during the pandemic. Data published in the journal Lancet Regional Health-Americas, reported at least mild psychological distress and 10 per cent of participants reported moderate to severe psychological distress.
The article took a unique look at changes in psychological distress. The report, led by Corinne Leach, senior principal scientist, American Cancer Society, used data from the American Cancer Study’s Cancer Prevention Study-3 cohort from two waves, 2018 and July-September 2020. It characterised levels of psychological distress among men and women in the US during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The study also identified factors associated with increased depression and anxiety during the pandemic, including sociodemographic characteristics, stressors, and comorbid conditions associated with increased risk for poor Covid-19 outcomes.
As per the data, individuals with these types of life stressors were more likely to have an escalation of psychological distress during the pandemic. The report also suggests that adults continue experiencing psychological distress beyond the initial lockdown period. The results of this and prior studies support the importance of regular mental health assessment and subsequent mental health support among those with a history of mental health issues and those who may be isolated to keep themselves safe from Covid-19 or other infections.
The authors said, “Several learning opportunities for how to improve population mental health during and after pandemics, natural disasters, or other life-altering events have been created by the COVID-19 pandemic and regular mental health assessment by healthcare professionals is needed to better provide support for those at risk of developing, or those already experiencing, anxiety and depression.”
They added, “These data from the American Cancer Study's Cancer Prevention Study-3 (CPS-3) cohort, in particular, will help clinicians identify populations vulnerable to persistent mental health and other long-term issues to provide earlier clinical support.”
