Asthma is a significant global health issue affecting millions worldwide, including a considerable portion of India's population.
The recent Global Burden of Disease study estimated India's asthma burden at 34.3 million, representing 13.09% of the global burden. Alarmingly, India also accounts for 42% of asthma-related deaths globally and ranks first in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributed to asthma, underscoring its substantial impact on health and quality of life.
In an interview with media, Dr Angira Dasgupta, HOD Chest Department at BR Singh Hospital in Kolkata, emphasised that despite the increasing prevalence of Asthma in India, there is still lack of awareness around asthma and its symptoms. Not many are aware that Asthma is not a disease that can be permanently cured but can only be managed better with right intervention and medication.
In my daily practice, I've noticed a surprising trend: only 20% of diagnosed patients are aware of asthma and its symptoms, while the majority (80%) have no knowledge of the disease. Among the informed 20%, the majority are young adults aged 20 to 40. Conversely, those unaware of the disease typically fall in the age group of 35 to 55. This highlights the urgent need for widespread public awareness efforts, targeting both diagnosed asthma patients and their families.
Dr Angira Dasgupta emphasises the critical importance of asthma awareness for effective disease management. She advises, "Understanding asthma symptoms and triggers enables individuals to mitigate risks, manage symptoms, and minimise asthma attacks. For instance, avoiding exposure to allergens like dust mites, pet dander, and pollen can alleviate airway inflammation and narrowing."
