Alpesh Patel’s Political Sketchbook: UK-India Relations Beyond Trade: The Role of Hinduism in Cultural Diplomacy

Wednesday 08th January 2025 06:10 EST
 

Following from Tulsi Gabbard and the CEO of Microsoft’s visit to India to do so much for US-India relations (oh and the US National Security Advisor too) let’s look at UK-India relations. Tulsi, as the nominee Director of National Insurance, and you won’t meet a more vocal and proud Hindu in public life anywhere, is the most important of many important vocal Hindus in the Trump administration.

UK-India relations are often viewed through the lens of trade deals, economic partnerships, and geopolitical strategy. But beneath these headlines lies a subtler, yet equally significant force: the growing influence of Hinduism in shaping cultural and social ties between the two nations. The Americans have grasped this. Kamala did herself no favours in UK India relations being confused about her roots.

The Rise of Hindu Representation in the UK

The UK’s Indian diaspora, particularly those of Hindu faith, plays a central role in this dynamic. From the celebration of Diwali at 10 Downing Street to the increasing presence of British Indian MPs, Hinduism has become a visible part of British public life. These cultural symbols are more than gestures—they’re powerful tools of soft diplomacy. If used the way the Americans have now at long last understood and accepted it through Trump.

Rishi Sunak, the UK’s first Prime Minister of Indian origin and a practising Hindu, symbolizes this intersection. His public acknowledgment of his faith, such as lighting Diwali lamps outside No. 10, resonates deeply with Indian audiences and highlights shared values of inclusivity and diversity. Of course, as Hindus, we’re never satisfied. We’re striving for more.

Soft Power in Action

Hindu philosophy, with its emphasis on sustainability, community, and non-violence, aligns with global priorities like climate action and social cohesion. For example:

  • Yoga and Ayurveda: The UK has embraced these ancient practices, fostering a shared cultural identity that transcends borders.
  • Festivals and Education: Diwali, Holi, and other celebrations are now mainstream in the UK, and many schools teach aspects of Hinduism as part of religious education.
  • Sustainability Collaboration: Hindu principles of living in harmony with nature resonate with the UK’s push for green initiatives.

These cultural exchanges create goodwill, deepening ties beyond formal negotiations.

Challenges and Opportunities

Both nations must work to ensure that cultural diplomacy fosters inclusivity, avoiding polarization or the politicization of religious identity.

But beyond that we must ensure the Americans don’t runaway with what should be a naturally close UK India relationship. The Americans work deeply on nuclear technology transfer, defence, security. We must not be seen in Britain as aloof, the superior partner. The truth is we need India. We need the security in its region, we need the climate work, we need the vaccines, we need the investment. India needs few countries, if any. The Americans under Trump and belatedly under Biden have grasped this. But bewarned. Jealous eyes want UK India relations to be like those that are Canada India relations. They want to disrupt and destroy relations. These fanatics will stop at nothing.

Beyond Economics

Trade deals and economic growth will always dominate headlines, but the role of culture and faith in international relations should not be underestimated. Hinduism’s growing presence in the UK isn’t just a reflection of the diaspora’s influence—it’s a bridge between two nations, fostering understanding in a way that economics alone cannot achieve. It is incredibly important to the Government of India. The Americans who separate Church and State get this.

For UK-India relations to thrive, this softer, cultural dimension will remain as important as any trade agreement.


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