May 10. As we commemorate the anniversary of the first war of Indian independence in 1857, a pivotal event that catalyzed the eventual decline of the British Empire, it is imperative to reflect on the broader implications of how states achieve autonomy and the lessons that can be derived from India's unique approach to gaining independence.
The Traditional Pathways to Statehood
Historically, the emergence of new states has often been precipitated by violent conflicts. The birth of nations through struggles such as wars of independence or revolutionary uprisings has been a common motif through the ages.
For instance, the United States gained independence through the Revolutionary War against Britain, a violent rupture that led to the establishment of a new nation.
These methods, while sometimes effective in achieving immediate goals, often sowed the seeds for long-term issues such as political instability, civil strife, and economic devastation. The aftermath of violent revolutions has frequently been marked by the emergence of authoritarian regimes rather than the democratic ideals that fueled the original conflicts.
The Indian Model of Non-violence
In stark contrast stands the Indian method of achieving statehood, predominantly under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. His doctrine of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience (Satyagraha) introduced a revolutionary approach to political activism, which did not seek to overthrow the oppressor through force but aimed to change the oppressor's heart.
This philosophy was rooted in the broader cultural and ethical ethos of India, drawing heavily from the teachings of ancient scriptures and Jain, Buddhist, and Hindu philosophies.
The effectiveness of this approach was not merely in avoiding the immediate bloodshed but in fostering a sustainable, ethical foundation upon which modern India was built.
The non-violent struggle led by Gandhi not only precipitated the British decision to relinquish control in 1947 but also inspired numerous other global leaders and movements, from Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States to Nelson Mandela in South Africa.
Global Influence and Contemporary Relevance
The global influence of India's non-violent independence movement is significant. In a world increasingly weary of conflict and destruction, the appeal of resolving disputes through non-violence and negotiation grows stronger.
Today, as various regions and groups around the world aspire for autonomy or reform, the Indian example serves as a beacon. The statue of Mahatma Gandhi outside the British Parliament is not just a symbol of India's independence but a testament to the power and success of the path of peace. It stands as a reminder that true victory lies not in the conquest of territories but in the triumph of principles.
I will receive letters about why I have not mentioned others than Gandhiji such as Bose. Let alone the modern fashion to criticise Gandhiji. You can take solace from the line from The Man Who Shot Liberty Vallance: “When the legend becomes fact, print the legend.”
